Gukora cyane-Bolt Gukora: Kuva Mubihimbano Kugera Kwohereza hanze

Gukora cyane-Bolt Gukoraikoresha ibihimbano byateye imbere kugirango yongere igipimo cyo kugarura ibintu kuva 31.3% kugeza 80.3%, mugihe imbaraga zingutu hamwe nugukomera byiyongera hafi 50%.

Ubwoko bwibikorwa	Igipimo cyo Kugarura Ibikoresho (%)
Imashini yinjiza imashini	31.3
Shaft Yinjiza Shaft	80.3

Bolt-imbaraga nyinshiibicuruzwa nkaimbaraga nyinshi zo guhinga, OEM ikurikirana inkweto, naicyiciro-cyiciro cya boltsshyigikira ibikorwa remezo niterambere ryinganda kwisi yose.

Ibyingenzi

• Uburyo buhanitse bwo guhimba butezimbere gukoresha ibikoresho kuva kuri 31% kugeza hejuru ya 80%, mugihe byongera imbaraga za bolt nigihe kirekire hafi 50%.
• Guhitamo neza ibikoresho fatizo, guhimba neza, gutondeka, kuvura ubushyuhe, no kurangiza hejuru byemeza ko ibihingwa byujuje ubuziranengeubuziranenge n'imikorere.
• Igeragezwa rikomeye hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe no gupakira neza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byemeza ko byizewe, bikurikiranwa ku bikorwa remezo ku isi ndetse n’imishinga y’inganda.

Imbaraga-nyinshi zo gukora Bolt

Byinshi-Imbaraga Bolt Raw Ibikoresho Guhitamo

Ababikora batangira inzira bahitamo ibyuma bivangwa nibindi bikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi bigena imbaraga zumusaruro wanyuma, kuramba, no kurwanya ibidukikije. Ba injeniyeri bakunze kwerekana ibyuma bya fosifore nkeya kuko fosifore ishobora gutera intanga kandi bikongera ibyago byo kuvunika. Raporo yinganda yerekana akamaro ka dephosifore, ikuraho fosifore mbere yo kuvura ubushyuhe. Iyi ntambwe irinda kuvunika no kunoza imiterere yubukanishi, nkuko byemezwa nimbaraga zikomeye hamwe no kugerageza gukomera. Ibigo nka Ningbo Digtech (YH) Imashini Co, Ltd. Inkomoko yo mu rwego rwohejuru ibyuma kugirango yizere ko imbaraga zose zo hejuru zujuje ibyifuzo remezo bikomeye nibikorwa byinganda.

Icyitonderwa:Guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi bikwiye gushiraho urufatiro rwizewe, rukora cyane.

Icyiciro	Ibisobanuro & Gutezimbere
Guhitamo Ibikoresho	Gukoresha ibyuma byihariye hamwe na alloys bihuye nibisabwa kugirango ubone imbaraga nigihe kirekire.

Imbaraga-nyinshi za Bolt Guhimba no gushiraho

Guhimba no gukora shusho ya bolt no kuzamura imiterere yubukanishi. Ababikora bakoresha imbeho ikonje kubito bito n'ibiciriritse, byongera imbaraga binyuze mukunaniza kandi bigatanga ibisobanuro bihanitse. Gushushanya bishyushye bikwiranye nini cyangwa ibikoresho bikomeye, bigatuma biba byiza murwego rwo hejuru. Uburyo buhanitse nko guswera no gushushanya byimbitse binonosora imiterere yingano, kunoza imbaraga no kurwanya umunaniro. Ubushakashatsi bwubuhanga bwerekana ko ubwo buhanga bubika ibikoresho kandi byongera imbaraga utabanje gukata, bikavamo bolts hamwe nuburinganire bwikirenga.

• Kwiyungurura biteza imbere ingano nimbaraga muri rusange.
• Igishushanyo cyimbitse hamwe na hydroforming byongera umunaniro no gukwirakwiza stress.
• Ubu buryo bubona gukoreshwa mu nganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, n'ubwubatsi.

Ningbo Digtech (YH) Imashini Co, Ltd. ikoresha ubu buhanga bwo guhimba kugirango butange umusaruroimbaraga-zikomeyeibyo bikora neza mubihe bisabwa.

Uburyo bukomeye-Bolt Ihinduranya Uburyo

Imitwe itanga bolts ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufunga. Ababikora bakoresha uburyo bwinshi, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye. Kuzunguruka kumutwe gushiraho insanganyamatsiko muguhindura ibikoresho, bikora-bigakomera hejuru kandi bigatanga insanganyamatsiko zikomeye. Ubu buryo bukundwa kubikorwa binini bikora nubunini busanzwe bwurudodo. Urusyo rwa CNC gusya no gusya bitanga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi byoroshye, bigatuma bikenerwa kubisanzwe cyangwa bihanitse cyane. Imashini za CNC zitangiza inzira, zigabanya amakosa yabantu kandi ikemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho.

Ikintu	Imashini ya CNC	Gucuranga gakondo / Igitabo
Icyitonderwa	Hejuru cyane, micrometero-urwego rusubirwamo	Biratandukanye, biterwa no gupfa kwambara cyangwa ubuhanga bwo gukora
Imiterere igoye	Gukemura geometrike igoye, ibiranga ibicuruzwa	Ibyiza kumiterere yoroshye
Igiciro	Hagati (imashini + gahunda)	Birashobora kuba hejuru kubisanzwe bipfa guhimba
Umuvuduko Wumusaruro	Buhoro buhoro kubice byinshi byamajwi asanzwe	Byihuse cyane niba imiterere ihamye (guhimba imbaga)
Guhinduka	Biroroshye cyane; guhinduka vuba	Ihinduka rito iyo rimaze gupfa rikorwa
Gukoresha Ibikoresho	Nibyiza, ariko irashobora kugira ibisigazwa byinshi kuruta guhimba	Akenshi bikora neza muguhimba (scrap nkeya)

Inama:Kuzunguruka kumutwe byongera umunaniro imbaraga kandi bitezimbere kurangiza, mugihe gukata urudodo bitanga guhinduka kubishushanyo bidasanzwe.

Kuvura Ubushyuhe Bwinshi

Kuvura ubushyuhe nintambwe ikomeye yongerera imbaraga imbaraga za bolt, gukomera, no guhindagurika. Inzira nko kuzimya, kurakara, no guhuza guhindura imiterere yimbere yicyuma. Kurandura umwanda nka fosifore mbere yo kuvura ubushyuhe ni ngombwa, kuko ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gutandukanya fosifore kumupaka wingano bishobora gutera gucika no kuvunika mukibazo. Kuvura neza ubushyuhe byemeza ko buri bol-imbaraga zikomeye zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi hamwe nibidukikije bikaze. Bimwe mubikorwa byateye imbere, nkibikoresha ibyuma byatewe na plastike (TWIP), birashobora gukuraho ibikenerwa byo kuvura ubushyuhe, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro hamwe nigihe cyo kuyobora mugihe bikigera kubintu byiza byubukanishi.

Byinshi-Imbaraga Bolt Ubuso Burangiza

Kurangiza isura birinda bolts kwangirika kandi byongerera igihe ubuzima bwabo. Ababikora bakora ibishishwa nka plaque ya zinc, galvanizing, cyangwa oxyde yumukara kugirango babe inzitizi irwanya ubushuhe n’imiti. Guhitamo gutwikira biterwa nibisabwa hamwe nibidukikije. Kurangiza isura nayo itezimbere isura ya bolt kandi irashobora kuzamura imikorere yayo mubidukikije. Kugenzura ubuziranenge muriki cyiciro birimo kugenzura ubunini bwikigero hamwe no gufatana kugirango umenye igihe kirekire.

Icyiciro	Ibisobanuro & Gutezimbere
Ubuso	Imyenda itandukanye (isahani ya zinc, galvanizing, oxyde yumukara) itezimbere kwangirika no kuramba.

Ningbo Digtech (YH) Imashini Co, Ltd. ikoresha ubuhanga bugezweho bwo kurangiza kugirango itange imbaraga-zikomeye zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga bwo kurwanya ruswa no kuramba.

Byinshi-Imbaraga Bolt Ubwishingizi Bwiza hamwe no Kwohereza hanze

Byinshi-Imbaraga za Bolt Kugenzura no Kugerageza

AbabikoraWishingikirize kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango urebe ko imbaraga zose zo hejuru zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Bakoresha metallurgie yateye imbere nubuhanga busobanutse kugirango bongere imbaraga za bolt nigihe kirekire. Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwa digitale hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwikora igenzura igihe nyacyo, gifasha kugabanya inenge no kugumana ubusugire bwibicuruzwa. Ibigo nka Sinorock byatanze urugero mugucunga abatanga ibicuruzwa, kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira, no kugenzura ibicuruzwa bisohoka. Ukwezi kwiza kwiza kwabo gushishikariza abakozi kwibanda ku guhora batezimbere no kumenyekanisha ubuziranenge.

Gukurikiza ibipimo nka ASME B18.2.1, ISO, na ASTM byemeza ko buri bolt ifite imbaraga nyinshi zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, ibikoresho, hamwe nubukanishi. Ibi byubaka ikizere hamwe nabaguzi kwisi kandi bifasha ababikora gutsinda ibibazo biturutse kumategeko mpuzamahanga atandukanye.

Ababikora bakoresha urutonde rwibizamini hamwe nimpamyabumenyi kugirango bagaragaze ko ari kwizerwa. Muri byo harimo:

• Kugenzura Magnetic Particle Kugenzura kugirango ubone ibice.
• Umwirondoro wa Projet ya micron-urwego rwo kugenzura.
• Ikizamini cyo gupima gupima ubuso burangiye.
• Ikoti Metero kugirango igenzure uburebure bwa coating kugirango irwanye ruswa.
• Ibizamini bya mashini nka tensile, umutwaro wibimenyetso, kogosha, hamwe na torque yiganje.
• Ibizamini bya metallurgiki ya microstructure na decarburisation.
• Impamyabumenyi nka ISO 9001: 2015 hamwe na UKAS.

Uburyo bwuzuye bwo kwipimisha burimo kugenzura isura yambere, kugenzura ibipimo, gusesengura imiterere yimiti, gupima imbaraga zingana, hamwe no gupima ruswa. Izi ntambwe zatumye igabanuka rikabije ryibipimo byatsinzwe byihuse.

Ubwoko bw'ikizamini	Ibisobanuro	Ibipimo / Impamyabumenyi
Ikigeragezo Cyimbaraga	Gupima imbaraga zidasanzwe, gutanga imbaraga, kurambura kuri bolts zingana	BS EN ISO 3506-1, BS EN ISO 898-1
Ikizamini Cyumutwaro	Kugenzura bolt irashobora kwihanganira ibimenyetso byerekana umutwaro udahoraho	BS EN ISO 3506-1
Kwipimisha	Isuzuma bolt irwanya imbaraga zo gukata	ASTM A193, ASTM A194
Ikizamini cya Torque	Gupima kurwanya kugabanuka mugihe cyo kunyeganyega no guhangayika	ISO 2320, BS 4929
Kwipimisha	Igeragezwa hamwe nuburinganire bukomeye kugirango wizere imbaraga zifatika	ASTM A194
Ibigize imiti	Spark-OES, isesengura rya ICP-OES kugirango ugenzure ibintu byakozwe	Uburyo bwemewe bwa UKAS
Kwipimisha Metallurgical	Microstructure, decarburisation, isesengura ryicyiciro, isuku yicyuma	Uburyo bwemewe bwa UKAS
Kurwanya ruswa	Kugerageza umunyu hamwe nubushuhe bwo gusuzuma igihe kirekire	Inganda zihariye
Impamyabumenyi	ISO 9001: 2015, UKAS yemerewe ISO / IEC 17025: 2017, Nadcap kuri sisitemu yubuziranenge bwikirere	Impamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga n’inganda zemewe

Ibi bizamini hamwe nimpamyabumenyi bitanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko imbaraga zikomeye zizewe kandi ziteguye gukoreshwa mubikorwa byindege, kirimbuzi, inyanja, nubwubatsi.

Byinshi-Imbaraga za Bolt Gupakira no Kohereza Ibikoresho

Nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura ryiza ryose, abayikora bategura imbaraga-zo hejuru zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Gupakira neza birinda bolts kwangirika mugihe cyo kohereza no kubika. Isosiyete ikoresha amakarito akomeye, ibisanduku by'ibiti, cyangwa ingoma z'icyuma, bitewe n'ubunini n'uburemere bw'ibyoherejwe. Buri paki yakira ibirango bisobanutse neza nibicuruzwa, nimero yicyiciro, nibimenyetso byubahirizwa.

Gupakira neza no gushyiramo ikimenyetso bifasha abashinzwe za gasutamo n'abaguzi kugenzura ibicuruzwa bifatika kandi bikurikiranwa.

Amakipe yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ahuza n’abatwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga kugira ngo batange ku gihe. Bacunga inyandiko za gasutamo, ibyemezo byinkomoko, nimpushya zo kohereza hanze. Ababikora benshi bakoresha sisitemu yo gukurikirana sisitemu, yemerera abaguzi gukurikirana ibicuruzwa mugihe gikwiye. Kwishyira hamwe kwa IoT no guteganya kubungabunga umusaruro bishyigikira ubuziranenge buhoraho, kureba neza ko ibicuruzwa byose byoherejwe na bolt byoherejwe byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya bisi.

Inganda zikurikiza izi ntambwe zigumana izina rikomeye ku isoko ryisi. Ubwitange bwabo mubwishingizi bufite ireme hamwe nibikoresho byizewe byemeza koimbaraga-zikomeyemugere amahoro kandi mukore nkuko biteganijwe mubidukikije.

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Buri cyiciro mubikorwa bikomeye bya bolt gukora, kuva guhimba kugeza kohereza hanze, bishyigikira umutekano nibikorwa. Itegeko ryiza ryihuta hamwe nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nka ISO 898-1 na ASTM F568M byemeza kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye. Abaguzi naba injeniyeri bizera izi nzira kugirango batange ibisubizo byizewe-imbaraga za bolt ibisubizo kubikorwa bikomeye.

Ibibazo

Ni izihe nganda zikoresha imbaraga zikomeye?

Imbaraga zikomeyeshyigikira ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ingufu, nibikorwa remezo. Iyi bolts itanga amasano yizewe mubiraro, inyubako, imashini ziremereye, hamwe na turbine yumuyaga.

Nigute ababikora bemeza ubuziranenge bwa bolt?

Ababikora bakoresha ibizamini bikomeye, harimo uburakari, gukomera, no kugenzura ruswa. Bakurikiza ibipimo bya ISO na ASTM. Igenzura rya digitale rifasha kugumana ireme rihamye.

Nibihe bipfunyika birinda bolts mugihe cyoherezwa hanze?

• Ikarito ikomeye
• Ibisanduku bikozwe mu giti
• Ingoma z'icyuma

Buri paki irimo ibirango bisobanutse, nimero yicyiciro, nibimenyetso byubahirizwa kubitangwa neza, bikurikiranwa.