Ihuza-imbaraga-ikomeye ya bolt iranyuze muburyo bukomeye bwo kwitwaza Bolt inkoni imbere yicyapa cya plaque ihuza ibice, bihagije kugirango bitange ubushyamirane bwinshi, kugirango rero utezimbere ubunyangamugayo no gukomera kwihuza, mugihe icyogosho, ukurikije ibisabwa kubishushanyo mbonera no guhangayika bitandukanye, birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo guterana imbaraga zingana nimbaraga zingana nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubara, nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubara, nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubara ibisabwa, ingano yo gusaba iratandukanye cyane.Mu gishushanyo cyogosha, guhuza imbaraga za bolt friction ihuza imbaraga nimbaraga zishobora guterana zishobora gutangwa nimbaraga zo gukata hagati yimbaraga zogosha ziva hanze hamwe nubuso bwo guhuza isahani nkigihugu ntarengwa, ni ukuvuga ko imbaraga zogosha imbere ninyuma zihuza zidashobora kurenza imbaraga zogusenyuka mugihe cyumubyimba cyose. Igishushanyo, ubwoko bwumuvuduko mwinshi bolt ihuza byemewe mumashanyarazi yo hanze arenze imbaraga ntarengwa zo guterana, ugereranije kunyerera hagati yimiterere ya plaque ihujwe, kugeza igihe bolt ihurira nurukuta rwumwobo, hanyuma ugahuza kumurongo wogosha hamwe nigitutu cyurukuta rwumwobo hamwe nubushyamirane hagati yimyenda ihuza imbaraga hamwe nubwoko bwimbaraga zingana nubwinshi bwimbaraga zingana. ubwoko bumwe bwa bolts, ariko igishushanyo ni
Kunyerera ntibisuzumwa.Ubwoko bwubwoko bwimbaraga zidashobora kunyerera, bolt ntishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zogosha, iyo imaze kunyerera, igishushanyo gifatwa nkikigera kuri reta yananiwe, ugereranije ikuze mubuhanga; Ibyangiritse byanyuma bihwanye nibisanzwe (bolt shear cyangwa icyuma gisya ibyuma) .Ku buryo bwo gukoresha:
Ihuza rya bolt ryumunyamuryango wingenzi winyubako yubatswe muri rusange ikozwe mumashanyarazi akomeye.Ibisanzwe bisanzwe birashobora kongera gukoreshwa, imbaraga zikomeye ntizishobora kongera gukoreshwa.Imbaraga zikomeye zikoreshwa muburyo buhoraho.
Imbaraga zikomeye ni bolts zubahwa, ubwoko bwubwikanyize hamwe na torque wrench kugirango ushyire icyubahiro cyateganijwe, ubwoko bwumuvuduko wikuramo umutwe wa plum.Ibisanzwe bisanzwe bifite imikorere mibi yo gukata kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubice byubatswe byubatswe.Ibisanzwe bisanzwe bigomba gukomera gusa.
Ibisanzwe bisanzwe mubyiciro 4.4, icyiciro 4.8, icyiciro 5.6 nicyiciro 8.8.Imbaraga zikomeye ni 8.8 na 10.9, murizo 10.9 ninshi.
8.8 nicyiciro kimwe na 8.8S.Imikorere yubukanishi nuburyo bwo kubara bwa bolt isanzwe hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye ziratandukanye. Guhangayikishwa nimbaraga zikomeye ni mbere ya byose binyuze muburyo bwo kwitwaza P imbere, hanyuma noneho kurwanya ubukana hagati yubusabane bwibice bihuza kugirango bitware umutwaro wo hanze, kandi Bolt isanzwe yikorera umutwaro wo hanze.
Ihuza ryinshi rya bolt ihuza ifite ibyiza byubwubatsi bworoshye, imikorere myiza yubukanishi, kudacika intege, kurwanya umunaniro, no munsi yumurimo wumutwaro ufite imbaraga, nuburyo bwo guhuza ibyiringiro.
Imbaraga nini cyane ni ugukoresha umugozi udasanzwe kugirango ushimangire ibinyomoro, kugirango bolt itange umusaruro munini kandi ugenzurwa, unyuze mu mbuto hamwe nisahani, kugirango uhuze nigipimo kingana gutya.Mu bikorwa byumuvuduko ukabije, imbaraga zikomeye zo guterana zizabyara hejuru yikigice cyahujwe. Biragaragara, mugihe cyose imbaraga za axial ziri munsi yizo mbaraga zo guterana amagambo, umunyamuryango ntazanyerera kandi ihuriro ntirizangirika. Iri ni ihame ryo gukomera-gukomera.
Imbaraga nyinshi bolt ihuza biterwa nimbaraga zo guterana hagati yimiterere ihuza ibice bihuza kugirango wirinde kunyerera. Kugirango habeho imbaraga zihagije zo guterana hejuru yumubano, birakenewe kongera imbaraga zo gufatana hamwe na coefficient de friction yo guhuza abanyamuryango.Imbaraga zo gufatana hagati yabanyamuryango zigerwaho no kwitwaza ibihuru, niyo mpamvu rero bigomba kuba bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyane, niyo mpamvu bitwa guhuza imbaraga zikomeye.
Mumuvuduko mwinshi wa bolt ihuza, coefficient de fraisse igira uruhare runini mubushobozi bwo kwifata.Ikizamini cyerekana ko coefficient de fraisation yibasiwe cyane cyane nuburyo bwo guhuza ibintu hamwe nibikoresho bigize. Kugirango hongerwe coefficient de fraisement yo guhuza amakuru, uburyo nko guturika umucanga hamwe nogusukura insinga zikoreshwa mubwubatsi kugirango bivure ubuso bwibice bigize ibice biri murwego rwo guhuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2019