Ihuza-imbaraga-ikomeye ya bolt iranyuze muburyo bukomeye bwo kwifata imbere ya plaque ya plaque ihuza ibice, bihagije kugirango bitange ubushyamirane bwinshi, kugirango uzamure ubunyangamugayo no gukomera kwihuza, mugihe icyogosho, ukurikije ibisabwa kuri igishushanyo na stress biratandukanye, birashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwo guterana imbaraga zo hejuru hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye zihuza ubwoko bubiri bwumuvuduko, ni itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yimipaka ibiri itandukanye, nubwo ari ubwoko bumwe bwa bolt, ariko kubara uburyo, ibisabwa, ingano yimikorere iratandukanye cyane.Mu gishushanyo cyogosha, imbaraga-zohejuru za bolt friction ihuza imbaraga ntarengwa zishobora gutangwa nimbaraga zo gukata hagati yimbaraga zo hanze hamwe nubuso bwa plaque nkumupaka leta, ni ukuvuga, kugirango tumenye neza ko imbere ninyuma yo gukata kwihuza bitarenze imbaraga nini zo guterana mugihe cyoseigihe.Ntaho hazabaho kunyerera ugereranije isahani (icyuho cyumwimerere kiri hagati ya screw nurukuta rwumwobo burigihe gikomeza) . kwangirika k'urukuta nkuko byemerwa no kugabanya imipaka.Mu magambo make, ubwoko bwo guterana hejuru-imbaraga-zohejuru hamwe nubwoko-bw-igitutu-imbaraga-mubyukuri ni ubwoko bumwe, ariko igishushanyo ni
Kunyerera ntibisuzumwa.Ubwoko bwubwinshi bwimbaraga ntishobora kunyerera, bolt ntishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zogosha, iyo imaze kunyerera, igishushanyo gifatwa nkicyerekezo cyatsinzwe, ugereranije gikuze mubuhanga; na bolts nayo ifite imbaraga zo gukata.Ibyangiritse byanyuma bihwanye nibisanzwe (gukata cyangwa gukata ibyuma) .Ku buryo bwo gukoresha:
Ihuza rya bolt ryibanze ryibanze ryinyubako muri rusange rikozwe mububasha bukomeye.Bisanzwe birashobora gukoreshwa, imbaraga zikomeye ntizishobora kongera gukoreshwa.Imbaraga zikomeye zikoreshwa muburyo buhoraho.
Imbaraga-nini cyane ni bolts yubahwa, ubwoko bwo guterana hamwe na torque wrench kugirango ushyire icyubahiro cyateganijwe, ubwoko bwumuvuduko uva kumutwe wa plum.Ibisanzwe bisanzwe bigira imikorere mibi yo gukata kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubice byubatswe byubatswe.Ibisanzwe bisanzwe bigomba gukomera gusa.
Ibisanzwe bisanzwe mubyiciro 4.4, icyiciro 4.8, icyiciro 5.6 nicyiciro 8.8.
8.8 nicyiciro kimwe na 8.8S.Uburyo bwubukanishi nuburyo bwo kubara bwa bolt isanzwe hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye biratandukanye. Guhangayikishwa nimbaraga zikomeye ni mbere ya byose binyuze mukwiyitirira P imbere, hanyuma hanyuma Kurwanya ubukana hagati yubuso bwibice bihuza kugirango bitware umutwaro wo hanze, kandi ibisanzwe bisanzwe bitwara umutwaro wo hanze.
Ihuza ryinshi rya bolt ihuza rifite ibyiza byubwubatsi bworoshye, imikorere myiza yubukanishi, kudacika intege, kurwanya umunaniro, hamwe nigikorwa cyumutwaro uremereye, nuburyo bwo guhuza ibyiringiro.
Imbaraga nini cyane ni ugukoresha umugozi udasanzwe kugirango ushimangire ibinyomoro, kugirango bolt itange umusaruro munini kandi ugenzurwa, unyuze mubitereko hamwe nisahani, kugirango uhuze nubwinshi bwimyitozo ngororamubiri.Mu bikorwa bya pre-pression , imbaraga nyinshi zo guterana zizabyara hejuru yikigice cyahujwe.Biragaragara, igihe cyose imbaraga za axial ziri munsi yizo mbaraga zo guterana amagambo, umunyamuryango ntazanyerera kandi ihuriro ntirizangirika.Iri ni ihame ryimbaraga zo hejuru zihuza.
Imbaraga zikomeye za bolt ziterwa nimbaraga zo guterana hagati yimikoranire yimiterere yibice bihuza kugirango wirinde kunyerera.Kugirango ugire imbaraga zihagije zo guterana hejuru yumubonano, birakenewe ko twongera imbaraga zo gufatana hamwe na coeffisente ya friction yo guhuza abanyamuryango. bikozwe mubyuma-bikomeye cyane, niyo mpamvu bita imbaraga-zohejuru zihuza.
Muburyo bukomeye bwa bolt ihuza, coefficente yo guterana igira uruhare runini mubushobozi bwo gutwara.Ikizamini cyerekana ko coefficient de fraisation yibasiwe cyane nuburyo bwo guhuza ibintu hamwe nibikoresho bigize. Kugirango twongere coefficente yubusabane bwubuso bwubusabane , uburyo nko guturika umucanga hamwe no gusukura insinga zikoreshwa mubwubatsi kugirango bivure ubuso bwibice bigize urwego.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2019